TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
SELECTING INDUCTOR
The Inductor calculation process is the same for both
Channels. The equation is the following:
dt _ I _ rise =
T * I OUT
Δ I OUT _ step
L = D ' MAX ? T ?
( V OUT + I OUT * ( Rds ( on ) _ ls + r _ w ))
Δ I OUT
The following formula is helpful to find the maximum
allowed ESR.
D ' MAX
T
= 1 ?
V OUT
Vin _ max
Maximum Off Time Percentage
Switching Period
ESR max =
Δ V OUT * Fsw * L
V OUT ( 1 ? D min)
Rds ( on ) _ ls
r _ w
Δ I OUT
Drain – to – Source
Resistance of FET
Winding Resistance of Inductor
Output Current Ripple
The effects of the ESR is often neglected by the design-
ers and may present a hidden danger to the ultimate supply
stability. Poor quality capacitors have a widely disparate
ESR value, which can make the closed loop response incon-
sistent.
SELECTING THE OUTPUT FILTER CAPACITOR
The following considerations are most important for the
output capacitor, and not the actual Farad value: the physical
size, the ESR of the capacitor, and the voltage rating.
Calculate the minimum output capacitor using the
following formula:
BOOTSTRAP CAPACITOR
The bootstrap capacitor is needed to supply the gate
voltage for the high side MOSFET. This N-Channel MOSFET
needs a voltage difference between its gate and source to be
able to turn on. The high side MOSFET source is the SW
node, so it is not at ground and it is floating and shifting in
voltage. We cannot just apply a voltage directly to the gate of
the high side that is referenced to ground. We need a voltage
Co =
I OUT * dt _ I _ rise
TR _ V _ dip
referenced to the SW node. This is why the bootstrap
capacitor is needed. This capacitor charges during the high
side off time. The low side will be on during that time. The SW
node and the bottom of the bootstrap capacitor will be
Transient Response percentage:
TR_%
(Use a recommended value of 2 to 4% to assure a good
transient response.)
Maximum Transient Voltage:
TR_V_dip = V OUT *TR_%
Maximum Current Step:
connected to ground, and the top of the capacitor will be
connected to a voltage source. The capacitor will charge up
to that voltage source (for example 5.0 V). Now when the low
side MOSFET switches off and the high side MOSFET
switches on, the SW nodes will rise to V IN , and the voltage on
the boot pin will be V CAP + V IN . The gate of the high side will
have V CAP across it and it will be able to stay enhanced. A
0.1 μ F capacitor is a good value for this bootstrap element.
TYPE III COMPENSATION NETWORK
Power supplies are desired to offer accurate and tight
regulation output voltages. A high DC gain is required to
Δ Iout _ step =
( Vin _ min ? Vout ) * D _ max
Fsw * L
accomplish this, but with high gain comes the possibility of
instability. The purpose of adding compensation to the
internal error amplifier is to counteract some of the gains and
phases contained in the control-to-output transfer function
Inductor Current Rise Time:
that could jeopardized the stability of the power supply. The
Type III compensation network used for the 34717 comprises
two poles (one integrator and one high frequency to cancel
the zero generated from the ESR of the output capacitor) and
two zeros to cancel the two poles generated from the LC filter
as shown in Figure 9 .
34717
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
21
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